Letters from Israel : The Half-Full Glass   
page 5


ISRAEL: HUMAN MOSAIC
A meeting with Salman Abu Rukun of the Druze Community in Israel

Pnina writes:
"Dear Chatliners,
I would like to share with you, a special meeting I have had recently.   His name is Salman Abu Rukun.   He belongs to the Druze community in Israel, that has linked its destiny to our people.   They serve in the army, and are an important part of the Israeli society.

Salman Abu Rukun
Salman Abu Rukun
Salman is the head of the educational and guidance division of the Israel Nature and Parks Authority (INPA).


Some words of Introduction
The Druze religion is a monotheistic religion.   It is called "Almuahidun", it means the believers in one God.   The religion has developed relatively late, starting in the 11th century, as a splitting process from Islam.   As a relatively young religion, its characteristics were taken from all 3 monotheistic religions, as well as from the Greek philosophy.   The religious books' interpretations are written in the Arab language.

Interesting is the status of women, which is so different from Islam.   The woman is equal to the man.   She can be a religious leader, and can divorce the man (really send him away).

The Druze population live mostly in Syria, Lebanon and Israel, and a small group in Jordan.   They live mainly in rural areas.


Salman Abu Rukun
Salman Abu Rukun lives in Osafiya, a Druze village (already a town), that has a history of 400 years.   His father was a peasant, and as a child he passed a lot of his time with his father in the fields.   Nowadays he is a "walking encyclopedia" of all the plants, trees, spices and animals in the country.

Salman Abu Rukun
In the Carmel Forest

The Israel Nature and Parks Authority is responsible and handles about 20% of Israeli lands that are national nature reserves and parks.   The Authority is empowered by legislation to establish, manage, operate, supervise and develop national parks and nature reserves, as well as educate and guide the country's population to knowledge and awareness of heritage, conservation of nature and wildlife and more.

In his role as the Head of Educational and Guidance Division, he is in charge of 10 centers for professional training of guides.   A good part of his work is done with the National Education System, involving teachers, school principals, supervisors and others.   The aim especially is to attract young adults and school children to learn and promote the environmental standards.

An old tree




I have met Salman, a man with a special pleasant personality in his home town and he took me to the Carmel forests, to many beautiful corners.   I saw trees that are older than 1000 years!










Artistic chair made from olive tree.

Salman also took me to a workshop that is doing art works from huge bulks of olive trees.   Shown on the photo above is an artistic chair made from an olive tree.

It was a magical guided day, and I wanted to share it with you.

Pnina Evental
Givatayim Club



Comment by Hendré Falkson MBChB MD
In sharing her experience of a meeting with Salman Abu Rukun of the Druze Community in Israel, Pnina has presented us with yet another culture in Israel.   Israel is home to many different ethnic groups.   Most people know about the Jewish and Arab culture but there are many more, for example the Druze, who call Israel home.

There are Druze communities of Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan, with important overseas branches in the Americas and Australia.    It is especially interesting that Druze women are considered equal to men in all aspects.


Israel’s History-story

Hagi in his Office at the Site




Pnina writes:

"Dear Chatliners,

I would like to share with you a meeting I had recently with Hagi Yohanan, an archeologist.   He was born in Israel, his parents immigrated to the country in the 50s from Kuchin-India.   I met him in Apolonia, an archeological site not far from Tel- Aviv.   He has been working at that site with digging expeditions since 1995.   Many of the expeditions are by volunteers from various countries, especially from the USA, Brazil, Germany and France.





Shown on the right, a photo of Hagi Yohanan in his office at the site.



Some introduction

Throughout the story of History, Israel, because of its geographical location, was a cross road to many ancient cultures.   Archeological excavations discovered evidence and findings of Jewish life from about 3500BC, referring to the biblical period.   Israel is “ decorated” with many archeological sites with beautiful treasures telling the history.   To name just a few, well known: Messada, Zipory, The Westerm Wall Tunnel in Jerusalem, and many more.

Apolonia

Window to the Sea
Window to the Sea

Apolonia, is a multi layerd site, dating from 6 hundred BC till the crusader’s period in 1265 AD(13th Century).   It was settled during that period of time.

The site is situated near the sea, on a ridge of limestone.   The sea was used for commerce, harboring ships and more.   The name Apolonia was given to the site in the Helenistic Period.   The local people identified it with Apolo.

In 1998 intensive and extensive excavation work was done at that site, and the Crusaders' fortress was exposed.   The fortress was built in 1241 AD and destroyed in 1265 AD, according to found documentation. The fortress existed for only 24 years.

Many periods compose the history of the place: